![]() The earliest examples of balusters are those shown in the bas-reliefs representing the Assyrian palaces, where they were employed as functional window balustrades and apparently had Ionic capitals. Etymology Īccording to the Oxford English Dictionary, "baluster" is derived through the French: balustre, from Italian: balaustro, from balaustra, "pomegranate flower", from Latin balaustrium, from Greek βαλαύστριον ( balaustrion). ![]() It may be used to include its supporting structures, such as a supporting newel post. The term banister (also bannister) refers to a baluster or to the system of balusters and handrail of a stairway. The term baluster shaft is used to describe forms such as a candlestick, upright furniture support, and the stem of a brass chandelier. A group of balusters supporting a handrail, coping, or ornamental detail are known as a balustrade. Common materials used in its construction are wood, stone, and less frequently metal and ceramic. ![]() In furniture construction it is known as a spindle. The term derives from the swelling form of the half-open flower of Punica granatum, in Italian balaustraĪ baluster is an upright support, often a vertical moulded shaft, square, or lathe-turned form found in stairways, parapets, and other architectural features. ![]()
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